The Permanente Journal welcomes requests for reprints and reproduction. Use of any and all material published in The Permanente Journal is copyrighted and protected. The Permanente Journal offers free full-text access for all online content.

Although individual sharing of content is permitted, reprint permission is required for republishing or reprinting journal content. Use as a handout, reprinting, republishing, adapting, or any other use, requires permission. Usage includes, but is not limited to;

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To obtain permission to republish, reprint, or adapt material published in The Permanente Journal, access and complete the Reprint Permission Form available online at: https://www.permj.com/.

If you have questions contact;

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max.l.mcmillen@kp.org
503-813-4387

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